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American
artist and writer, world's best-selling children's book author.
Scarry wrote or illustrated over 300 books, selling over 300 million
copies worldwide. Typical of Scarry's drawings are their emphasis
on action and minute details in depicting everyday activities. The
accompanying text is usually limited to a description of the particular
action-taking place.
"Mrs. Bunny turned on the television to little bunny's favourite
program.
The little bunny turned the sound away up loud and nearly frightened
his mother out of her wits.
Oh naughty bunny."
(from Naughty Bunny, 1959)
Richard Scarry was born in Boston. His father owned a store, and
the family lived in comfortable circumstances, even during the Great
Depression of the 1930s. Scarry was raised in an atmosphere of love,
care and respect, which reflects in his books. From 1939 to 1942
he studied art at Boston's Museum of Fine Arts school. He served
in the army as an art director, editor, and writer of information
publications in North Africa and Italy.
After the war Scarry worked in New York as a free-lance illustrator.
In 1948 he married Patricia Murphy. His first book, Two Little
Miners, was published in the popular Little Golden Book series
in 1949. Five other children's books published by Simon and Schuster
followed it in the same year.
In the 1950s Scarry illustrated and wrote for Little Golden Books.
Kathryn Jackson and Patsy Scarry wrote several of his books. Gradually
his animal characters started to behave more like real people, and
the drawing became much looser in style. In 1959 he moved to Westport
with his family.
In
1963 Scarry made his breakthrough with Richard Scarry's Best
World Book Ever. The large-format book, with more than 1 400
objects identified with labels, sold seven million copies in twelve
years. In 1965 Richard Scarry's Busy, Busy World, a detailed
work of drawings and thirty-three stories set in different parts
of the world, was published. However, the book did not gain the
success of Richard Scarry's Storybook Dictionary, which was
published the next year. He also illustrated several books written
by J.D. Bevington. Other writers include Jane Werner, Mary Reed,
Edith Osswald, Peggy Parish, Jean Selligman, Levine Milton, Edward
Lear, Ole Risom, and Barbara Shook Hazen.
After twenty years with Golden Books, Scarry decided to move to
Ramdom House. Its children's book list already included Dr. Seuss,
the de Brunhoff Babar books, Stan and Jan Berenstain with their
Berenstai Bear books, and Walter Farley, author of the Black Stallion
novels.
"Wherever I go," he was fond of saying, "I'm watching. Even
on vacation when I'm in an airport or a railroad station, I look
around, snap pictures and find out how people do things. Someday
it will all show up in a book."
(from The Busy, Busy World of Richard Sacrry by Walter Retan
and Ole Risom (1997)
In 1968 the Scarry family moved to Lausanne, Switzerland. His books,
with their animal characters in ordinary settings without special
ethnic traits, attracted young readers from all over the world,
and were translated into several languages, among others Finnish,
Chinese, and Lithuanian. Scarry repeatedly uses his formula whereby
his books do not have a plot but offer bits of information on various
spheres of knowledge, on school activities, cars and trucks, counting,
animals, professions, etc.
In 1972 Scarry bought a chalet in Gstaad, where he founded his
studio. He also travelled widely with his wife in Africa and Far
East, visiting places depicted in his Busy, Busy World. During
the 1980s Scarry's eyesight became worse, but despite the problem,
in 1985 he finished the drawings for his Richard Scarry's Biggest
Word Book Ever.
Richard
Scarry died in his home in Gstaad on April 30, 1994. His son Richard
has carried on the creative tradition. Scarry considered himself
a fun-man disguised as an educator. "Everything has an educational
value if you look for it. But it's the fun I want to get across."
In the first book he illustrated for Artists and Writers, he painted
in full colour. By the time he created his first big book, Richard
Scarry's Best World Book Ever, he had devised another method.
He drew the lines with a pencil, and painted the blueboards in the
colours, using a water-based paint. Scarry's favorite was Winsor
& Newton Designers Colours. First he painted all the objects that
were to be red, then the blue, and so on. It saved time and materials
in preparation for printing.
For further information: The Busy, Busy World of Richard
Scarry by Walter Retan and Ole Risom (1997); St. James Guide to
Children's Writers, ed. by Sara Pendergast and Tom Pendergast
(1999) - Note: One of the favourite books of Richard Scarry
was Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn. He called his son Huck after
the central character. - Scarry also admired the works of Beatrix
Potter, although Potter's style was more realistic than his.
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Selected works:
- MOUSE'S HOUSE by Kathryn and Byron Jackson, 1949 (illustration)
- THE BOSS OF THE BARNYARD by Joan Hubbard, 1949 (illustration)
- TWO LITTLE MINERS by Margaret Wise Brown and Edith Thacher Hurd,
1949 (illustration, the first Little Golden Book)
- LET'S GO FISHING
by Kathryn and Byron Jackson, 1949 (illustration)
- DUCK AND HIS
FRIENDS by Kathryn and Byron Jackson, 1949 (illustration)
- BRAVE
COWBOY BILL by Kathryn and Byron Jackson, 1950 (illustration)
- THE ANIMALS MERRY CHRISTMAS by Kathryn Jackson, 1950 (illustration)
- LITTLE BENNY WANTED A PONY by Oliver Barrett, 1950 (illustration)
- HERE COMES THE PARADE by Kathryn Jackson, 1951 (illustration)
- THE GREAT BIG CAR AND TRUCK BOOK, 1951 (written and illustrated
by J.S.)
- THE NEW GOLDEN ALMANAC by Kathryn Jackson, 1952 (illustration)
- THE ANIMALS OF FARMER JONES by Leah Gale, 1953 (illustration)
- DANNY BEAVER'S SECRET by Patricia Scarry, 1953 (illustration)
- THE PARTY PIG by Kathryn and Byron Jackson, 1954 (illustration)
- LITTLE INDIAN by Margaret Wise Brown, 1954 (illustration)
-
PIERRE BEAR by Patricia Scarry, 1954 (illustration)
- RABBIT AND
HIS FRIENDS, 1954
- THE BUNNY BOOK, 1955 by Patricia Scarry, 1955
(illustration)
- SMOKEY THE BEAR by Jane Werner, 1955 (illustration)
- THE GOLDEN BEDTIME BOOK by Kathryn Jackson , 1955 (illustration)
- MY FIRST GOLDEN DICTIONARY by Mary Reed and Edith Osswald, 1956
(illustration)
- NURSERY TALES, 1958
- NAUGHTY BUNNY, 1959
- TINKER
AND TANKER, 1960
- JUST FOR FUN by Patricia Scarry, 1960 (illustration)
- TINKER AND TANKER OUT WEST, 1961
- TINKER AND TANKER AND THEIR
SPCE SHIP, 1961
- TINKER AND TANKER AND THE PIRATES, 1961
- THE
HICKORY DICKORY CLOCK BOOK, 1961
- MY NURSERY TALE BOOK by Kathryn
Jackson and Patsy Scarry, 1961 (illustration)
- MY GOLDEN BOOK
OF MANNERS by Peggy Parish, 1962 (illustration)
- TOMMY VISITS
THE DOCTOR by Jean Selligman and Levine Milton, 1962 (illustration)
- NONSENSE ALPHABET by Edward Lear, 1962 (illustration)
- MANNERS,
1962
- FABLES by Jean de la Fontaine , 1963 (illustration)
- I
AM A BUNNY by Ole Risom, 1963 (illustration)
- WHAT ANIMALS DO,
1963
- A TINKER AND TANKER COLORING BOOK, 1963
- THE ROOSTER STRUTS,
1963
- RICHARD SCARRY'S BEST WORD BOOK EVER, 1963
- TINKER AND
TANKER, KNIGHTS OF THE ROUND TABLE, 1963
- TINKER AND TANKER IN
AFRICA, 1963
- BEST WORD BOOK EVER, 1963
- RUDOLPH THE RED-NOSED
REINDEER by Barbara Shook Hazen, 1964 (illustration)
- POLITE
ELEPHANT, 1964
- IS THIS THE HOUSE OF MISTRESS MOUSE?, 1964
-
FEED THE HIPPO HIS ABC'S, 1964
- ANIMAL MOTHER GOOSE, 1964
- BEST
NURSERY RHYMES EVER, 1964
- RCHARD SCARRY'S BUSY, BUSY WORLD,
1965
- TEENY TINY TALES, 1965
- THE SANTA CLAUS BOOK, 1965
- THE
BUNNY BOOK, 1965
- BUSY BUSY WORLD, 1965
- THE GOLDEN BOOK OF
365 STORIES by J.D. Bevington, 1966 (illustration)
- PLANES, 1967
- TRAINS, 1967
- BOATS, 1967
- CARS, 1967
- RICHARD SCARRY'S STORYBOOK
DICTIONARY, 1967
- EGG IN THE HOLE BOOK, 1967
- WHAT DO PEOPLE
DO ALL DAY, 1968
- BEST STORYBOOK EVER, 1968
- THE EARLY BIRD,
1968
- WHAT ANIMALS DO, 1968
- RICHARD SCARRY'S GREAT BIG SCHOOLHOUSE,
1969
- THE GREAT PIE ROBBERY, 1969
- THE SUPERMARKET MYSTERY,
1969
- THE GREAT BIG SCHOOLHOUSE, 1969
- BEST MOTHER GOOSE EVER
by J.D. Bevington, 1970 (illustration)
- GREAT BIG AIR BOOK, 1971
- BEST STORIES EVER, 1971
- ABC WORD BOOK, 1971
- LOOK AND LEARN
LIBRARY, 1971 (4 vols.)
- HOP ABOARD, HERE WE GO!, 1972
- MOTHER
GOOSE by J.D. Bevington, 1972 (illustration)
- FUNNIEST STORYBOOK
EVER, 1972
- NICKY GOES TO THE DOCTOR, 1972
- RICHARD SCARRY'S
BEST COUNTING BOOK EVER, 1973
- SILLY STORIES, 1973
- BABYKINS
AND HIS FAMILY, 1973
- FIND YOUR ABC'S, 1973
- PLEASE AND THANK
YOU BOOK, 1973
- CARS AND TRUCKS AND THINGS THAT GO, 1974
- BEST
RAINY DAY BOOK EVER, 1974
- EUROPEAN WORD BOOK, 1974
- ANIMAL
NURSERY TALES, 1975
- MY HOUSE by J.D. Bevington, 1975 (illustration)
- WITH THE ANIMALS by J.D. Bevington, 1975 (illustration, as MEET
THE ANIMALS in 1982)
- ALL DAY LONG by J.D. Bevington, 1975 (illustration,
as MY DAY in 1984)
- GREAT STEMBOAT MYSTERY, 1975
- BEST COUNTING
BOOK EVER, 1975
- RICHARD SCARRY'S BUSIED PEOPLE EVER, 1976
-
CHIPMUNK'S ABC by Roberta Miller, 1976 (illustration)
- FAVORITE
STORYBOOK, 1976
- BUSY TOWN, BUSY PEOPLE, 1976
- STORYTIME, 1976
- BUSIEST PEOPLE EVER, 1976
- LOOK-LOOK BOOKS, 1976 (10 vols.)
- EARLY WORDS, 1976
- COLOR BOOK, 1976
- LAUGH AND LEARN LIBRARY,
1976 (4 vols.)
- PICTURE DICTIONARY, 1976
- TEENY TINY ABC, 1976
- LEARN TO COUNT, 1976
- LOWLY WORM STORY BOOK, 1977
- BUSY, BUSY
WORD BOOK, 1977
- BEST MAKE-IT BOOK EVER, 1977
- BUSY-BUSY COUNTING
BOOK, 1977
- RICHARD SCARRY'S PUNCH-OUT TOY BOOK, 1978
- POSTMAN
PIG AND HIS BUSY NEIGHBOURS, 1978
- TOY BOOK, 1978
- BEDTIME STORIES,
1978
- STORIES TO COLOR, 1978
- LITTLE WORD BOOK, 1978
- PUNCH-OUT
TOY BOOK, 1978
- THINGS TO LEARN, 1978
- LITTLE ABC, 1978
- RICHARD
SCARRY'S BEST FIRST BOOK EVER, 1979
- TINKER AND TANKER AND TALES
OF PIRATES AND KNIGHTS, 1979
- TO MARKET, TO MARKET, 1979
- HOLIDAY
BOOK, 1979
- WORK AND PLAY BOOK, 1979
- MIX AND MATCH STORYBOOK,
1979
- BEST FIRST BOOK EVER, 1979
- HACKLE'S BOOK, 1979
- BUSYTOWN
POP-UP BOOK, 1979
- CAN YOU COUNT, 1979
- LOWLY WORM THINGS ON
WHEELS, 1979
- RICHARD SCARRY'S PEASANT PIG AND THE TERRIBLE DRAGON,
1980
- CHRISTMAS MICE, 1981
- RICHARD SCARRY'S BEST CHRISTMAS
BOOK EVER, 1981
- THE GINGERBREAD MAN, 1981 (illustration)
- LITTLE
RED RIDING HOOD, 1981 (illustration)
- RICHARD SCARRY'S BUSY HOUSES,
1981
- BUSY HOUSES, 1981
- FOUR BUSY WORD BOOKS, 1982
- BUSYTOWN
SHAPE BOOK, 1982
- STICKER BOOKS, 1982 (3 vols.)
- LOWLY WORM
CARS AND TRUCKS BOOK, 1983
- OLD MOTHER HUBBARD, 1983 (illustration)
- THIS LITTLE PIG WENT TO MARKET, 1983 (illustration)
- ONE, TWO,
BUCKLE MY SHOE, 1983 (illustration)
- LITTLE MISS MUFFET, 1983
(illustration)
- MY FIRST GOLDEN DICTIONARY, 1983 (illustration)
- RICHARD SCARRY'S LOWLY WORM BATH BOOK, 1984
- THE BEST MISTAKE
EVER!, 1984
- BEST BUMPER BOOK EVER, 1984
- PIG WILL AND PIG WON'T,
1984
- BUSY FUN AND LEARN BOOK, 1984
- THE GOLDEN TREASURY OF
FAIRY TALES, 1985 (illustration)
- RICHARD SCARRY'S BIGGEST WORD
BOOK EVER! 1985
- MY FIRST WORD BOOK, 1986
- BIG AND LITTLE, 1986
- BEST WORKBOOKS EVER! (FUN WITH LETTERS), 1986 (4 vols.)
- BEST
WORKBOOKS EVER! (FUN WITH NUMBERS), 1986 (3 vols.)
- MY FIRST
WORD BOOK, 1986
- BEST MUSIC BOOK EVER, 1987
- THINGS THAT GO,
1987
- THINGS TO LOVE, 1987
- BUSY WORKERS, 1987
- RICHARD SCARRY'S
LOWLY WORM'S SCHOOLBAG, 1987 (4 vols.)
- GETTING READY FOR SCHOOL,
1987 (4 vols.)
- GOING PLACES ON THE WATER, 1987 (4 vols.)
- SIMPLE
SIMON AND OTHER RHYMES, 1988 (illustration)
- LITTLE MISS MUFFET
AND OTHER RHYMES, 1988 (illustration)
- LEARNING HOW STICKER BOOK,
1988
- GIANT COLOURING BOOK, 1988
- BUSY BUSY STICKER BOOK, 1988
- BEST TIMES EVER, 1988
- ACTIVITY BOOK, 1988
- BEST BEDTIME BOOK
EVER, 1988
- BEST READ AND LEARN BOOK EVER, 1988
- BIGGEST FIRST
BOOK EVER, 1988
- BUSY BUSY WORLD BOOK, 1988
- DR. DOCTOR, 1988
- FARMER PATRICK PIG, 1988
- FRANCES FIX-IT, 1988
- HARRY AND
LARRY THE FISHERMEN, 1988
- PLAY DAY, 1988
- SMOKEY THE FIREMAN,
1988
- SNIFF THE DETECTIVE, 1988
- SPLISH SPLASH SOUNDS, 1988
- ALL ABOUT CARS, 1989
- BEST FRIEND EVER, 1989
- BEST RIDE EVER,
1989
- BEST TWO-MINUTE STORIES EVER! 1989
- MOTHER GOOSE SCRATCH
AND SNIFF BOOK, 1989
- SCARRY'S BEST EVER, 1989
- TINKER AND TANKER
STORYBOOK, 1989
- THE BEST HOUSE EVER by Kathryn Jackson, 1989
(illustration)
- WELCOME TO SCARRYTOWN, 1989
- BEST PUZZLE WORD
BOOK EVER, 1989
- RICHARD SCARRY'S JUST RIGHT WORD BOOK, 1990
- CARS AND TRUCKS FROM A TO Z, 1990 (illustration)
- COUNTING
BOOK, 1990
- BE CAREFUL, MR FRUMBLE, 1990
- BEST READ IT YOURSELF
BOOK EVER, 1990
- BEST STORY BOOK EVER, 1991
- ABC'S, 1991
- WATCH
YOUR STEP, MR. RABBIT!, 1991
- BEST YEAR EVER, 1991
- THE CAT
FAMILYTAKES A TRIP, 1991
- THE CAT FAMILY'S BUSY DAY, 1991
- MR.
FRUMBLE'S WORST DAY EVER, 1991
- SERGEANT MURPHY'S BUSIEST DAY
EVER! 1992
- BEST FAIRYTALES EVER, 1992
- BEST LITTLE WORD BOOK
EVER, 1992
- BIGGEST POP-UP BOOK EVER! 1992
- BANANAS GORILLA,
1992
- HUCKLE CAT'S BUSIEST DAY EVER, 1992
- MR. FIX-IT: RICHARD
SCARRY'S SMALLEST POP-UP BOOK EVER! 1992
- MR. FRUMBLE: RICHARD
SCARRY'S SMALLEST POP-UP BOOK EVER! 1992
- BIGGEST MAKE-IT BOOK
EVER, 1993
- COLORS, 1993
- WORD BOOK WITH HUCKLE CAT AND LOWLY
WORM, 1993
- FIRST WORDS, 1993
- LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD, 1993
- THE LITTLE RED HEN, 1993
- THE THREE BEARS, 1993
- THE THREE
LITTLE PIGS, 1993
- STORY BOOK, 1993
- PIE RATS AHOY! 1994
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biblion This biography was written by Petri Liukkonen.
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